Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess exceptional mechanical durability and electrical conductivity, making them ideal for a wide array of cutting-edge applications. These tiny cylindrical structures exhibit remarkable tensile capabilities, exceeding that of steel by orders of magnitude. Moreover, CNTs demonstrate excellent thermal conductivity, enabling

B30 biodiesel, a biofuel derived from plant oils and animal fats, is emerging as a promising solution for reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. This blend of 30% biodiesel and 70% petroleum diesel offers numerous advantages. B30 biodiesel reduces greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a greener environment. Additionally, it boosts engine perfor